Feature of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ (Boiler Quality) Plates

ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ (Boiler Quality) plates are high-strength carbon steel plates designed for use in pressure vessel applications, particularly in the construction of boilers and other pressure vessels. These plates are specified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and are known for their excellent mechanical properties and resistance to high-temperature and high-pressure environments.

ASME SA 516 GRADE 60 BQ PLATES supplier in faridabad-haryana-india-Jaguar Steel India

>> What is ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates?

ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates are a specific type of steel plates that conform to the standards set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These plates are designed for use in the construction of pressure vessels, particularly in the boiler industry. Here’s a breakdown of what the name “ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates” signifies:

  1. ASME: This stands for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, which is an organization that establishes and publishes standards for the engineering and manufacturing of mechanical equipment and systems.

  2. SA: This is an abbreviation for “Standard Adopted” and indicates that the material standards specified for these plates have been adopted from ASME standards.

  3. 516: This is the ASME material specification number. ASME SA 516 is a specification that covers carbon steel plates used for pressure vessel applications.

  4. Grade 60: This indicates the specific grade of the steel. In this case, Grade 60 refers to the material’s minimum yield strength, which is 32,000 psi (220 MPa).

  5. BQ: This stands for “Boiler Quality,” and it signifies that these plates are specifically designed and manufactured for use in boilers and other pressure vessel applications. “Boiler Quality” plates are expected to have high strength, good weldability, and resistance to high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.

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>> Equivalent Grade of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates

The equivalent grades of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates in other international standards are often used to identify similar materials that meet similar specifications. Equivalent grades may vary slightly depending on the standard used, but here are some approximate equivalents:

  1. EN10028-2 P265GH: This is the equivalent European standard to ASME SA 516 Grade 60. It is commonly used in European pressure vessel applications.

  2. DIN 17155 HII: This German standard is another equivalent to ASME SA 516 Grade 60. It is often used in Germany and other European countries.

  3. BS 1501-161-430A: This is an equivalent British standard that corresponds to ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates.

  4. JIS G3115 SPV235: In the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), SPV235 is an approximate equivalent to ASME SA 516 Grade 60. It is used in Japanese pressure vessel applications.

  5. GOST 5520 15K: In the Russian GOST standard, 15K is considered an approximate equivalent to ASME SA 516 Grade 60.

EQUIVALENT GRADE OF A516 GRADE 60 BOILER PLATES

British Standard European Norm ASTM/ASME DIN
BS1501-161-430A EN10028 P265GH A/SA516 – Grade 60 DIN 17155 HII

>> Specifications of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates

The specifications for ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates are outlined in the ASME SA 516/SA 516M standard, which defines the requirements for carbon steel plates used in pressure vessel applications. Here are the key specifications for ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates:

SPECIFICATION
Grades ASME SA 516 GR.60 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Steel Plates
Width 1500mm-3000mm
Thickness 3mm-600mm
Length 3000mm-11000mm
Production Hot-Rolled (HR)
Heat Treatment Rolled/Normalised/N+T/QT
  1. Material Type: Carbon Steel – SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates are made from carbon steel.

  2. Grade: Grade 60 – The specific grade designation indicates the minimum tensile strength of the material, typically ranging from 60,000 to 80,000 psi (415 to 550 MPa).

  3. Heat Treatment: The plates are typically subjected to a heat treatment process known as normalization, which involves heating the steel to a specific temperature and then cooling it in air. This process improves the toughness and strength of the material.

  4. Chemical Composition: The standard specifies the chemical composition of the steel, including the maximum allowable percentages of elements such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper. The precise chemical composition can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer.

  5. Tensile Requirements: SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates must meet specific tensile strength requirements, typically in the range of 60,000 to 80,000 psi (415 to 550 MPa).

>> Chemical Composition of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates

The chemical composition of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates typically includes the following elements, which are specified in the ASME SA 516/SA 516M standard:

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF A516 BQ GR.60 STEEL PLATES
C Si Mn P S AI Cr Cu Ni Mo Nb Ti V
0.18 0.4 0.95/1.50 0.015 0.008 0.02 (Min) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02
  1. Carbon (C): The carbon content of SA 516 Grade 60 plates is typically not more than 0.21% by weight.

  2. Manganese (Mn): The manganese content is allowed to range from 0.85% to 1.20% by weight.

  3. Phosphorus (P): The maximum phosphorus content is 0.035% by weight.

  4. Sulfur (S): The maximum sulfur content is 0.035% by weight.

  5. Silicon (Si): The silicon content is typically not more than 0.15% by weight.

  6. Arsenic (As): The maximum arsenic content is 0.01% by weight.

  7. Copper (Cu): The maximum copper content is 0.3% by weight.

  8. Nickel (Ni): The maximum nickel content is 0.3% by weight.

  9. Chromium (Cr): The maximum chromium content is 0.3% by weight.

  10. Molybdenum (Mo): The maximum molybdenum content is 0.08% by weight.

  11. Vanadium (V): The maximum vanadium content is 0.02% by weight.

  12. Columbium (Niobium) (Cb): The maximum columbium content is 0.02% by weight.

>> Mechanical Properties of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates

The mechanical properties of ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates are specified in the ASME SA 516/SA 516M standard. These properties are important for assessing the strength and performance of the material under various conditions. Here are the typical mechanical properties for ASME SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates:

  1. Tensile Strength: The minimum tensile strength of SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates typically ranges from 60,000 psi to 80,000 psi (415 MPa to 550 MPa), depending on the heat treatment.

  2. Yield Strength: The minimum yield strength of SA 516 Grade 60 BQ Plates is typically around 32,000 psi (220 MPa).

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BOILER QUALITY STEEL PLATES
Tensile strength (ksi) Yield strength (ksi) Elongation min, % 200 mm (8 in) Elongation min, % 50 mm (2 in)
485-620 (70-90) 260 (38) 17 21
  1. Elongation: The minimum elongation at break is typically 21% for plates of thickness less than 2 inches (50.8 mm) and 25% for plates of thickness between 2 and 2.5 inches (50.8 mm to 63.5 mm).

  2. Reduction of Area: The minimum reduction of area is typically 17% for plates of thickness less than 2 inches and 20% for plates of thickness between 2 and 2.5 inches.

  3. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test: The standard requires that the plates meet specific Charpy V-notch impact test requirements. The exact values may vary, so it’s essential to refer to the specific requirements in the SA 516 standard.

  4. Hardness: The plates are usually supplied in a normalized condition, which results in a controlled hardness range. The hardness may vary slightly based on the manufacturer’s specifications.

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